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New Technology Energy to Matter/Matter to Matter Conversion

Added by Sebastian Devereaux at 2007-12-21


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Laboratory Test Results of New Technology for the Conversion of Matter into Matter Or Energy into Matter In an Economically Viable Manner                                          Prepared by:  Simon Sebastian Devereaux PhD. Phys.             Date:  5 April 2007                               Table of Contents                                                                                                    Page No. 1.0 Introduction.                                                                               03 2.0 Theory behind the System.                                                        03 2.1 Quantum Energy.                                                             042.2 Molecular Resonance.                                                      052.3 Superconductivity.                                                           062.4 Valence Coupled Monatomic State of Matter.                102.5 Scalar Waves.                                                                  15 3.0 End Use of the System.                                                             16 4.0 Laboratory Test Results.                                                           17 5.0 Laboratory Demonstration of the Capabilities of the System.  27          5.1 Demonstration Schedule.                                                 27         5.2 Demonstration Objective.                                                29 6.0 References and Credits.                                                            29                   1.0 Introduction.  The author of this report has dedicated the last more than twenty eight years to investigative research which has led to the development of a system which is capable of transforming one type of matter into another or condensing energy into matter in an economically viable manner.   This investigative effort has been and continues to be funded through private sources. The project has now reached the point at which the design for the following pilot plants has been completed;   Description                                                                   Type of Conversion   Diesel Fuel Generator                                                     Energy to MatterMineral Recuperation System                                         Matter to MatterWater Purification System                                               Matter to Matter The purpose of this report is to present the basics of the technology along with the results of laboratory testing.  The following information has been assembled from the reports and opinions of various physical scientists, including those of the author, who are conversant with the original electromagnetic theory of Maxwell along with a cognizance of the importance of Bohm's hidden variable theory which actually describes how the engineering of the subject system may be achieved.    With respect to this information, the author would like to clarify that only some of said material is the entire work of the author and that the remaining material has been taken from information placed in the public domain by others and modified as deemed necessary by the author.   This has been done in order to reduce the involved physics to a more understandable level and to protect the author's discovery.  The entire theory behind the system in the authors own words will not be presented for this latter reason.   Also, the language of the report is of a nature which should be understandable to the lay person as well as the physical scientist.  It is hoped that the latter will not feel that said language is too condescending as this is not the intent of the author.     2.0 Theory behind the System.   In order to explain, even in general terms, the physical processes involved with the subject system it will be necessary to give a brief and general explanation of quantum energy, molecular resonance, superconductivity, the valence coupled mon or diatomic state of matter and scalar waves while alluding as to how these five may be joined together to allow for the conversion of matter to matter or energy to matter to take place in an economically viable manner.  2.1 Quantum Energy.    In order to explain what quantum energy actually is we must first give an explanation of the physics associated with the vacuum.  Considering that the vacuum of classical physics denotes empty space, in quantum physics the term represents the lowest energy and greatest stability or ground state of a system.   Current mainstream thought holds that this state is achieved only at, or near, absolute zero temperature.  However, the author has shown that this state exists at well above 100º centigrade and not only at absolute zero. In quantum field theory, all fields and particles are treated as different excitation states of a vacuum field and this forms the basis for the theory which is applied to the system which is the subject of this report.  Every type of field or particle will have its own vacuum state.   In this state, the electromagnetic field still possesses residual energy, due to the Heisenberg Indeterminacy Principle, which is known as zero point energy and indicated by zero point fluctuations.   This also applies to the vacuum states of other physical fields and particles. In other words, the apparently empty space in which all matter fields have average zero point intensity is in reality filled with the ceaseless activity of quantum particles and fields which normally go in and out of existence in extremely short lifetimes measured in nanoseconds.   However, under certain conditions, these particles and fields can materialize in a much more stable manner.  The subject system produces conditions which allow for this stable materialization to take place in an economically viable manner.  The vacuum is thus the interface between a fundamental region of pre-physical potentiality and the region of physical reality in which the processes of material manifestation take place.   A comprehension of the electromagnetic vacuum is indispensable in order to understand the quantum mechanics associated with same.  This principle and the required comprehension of same will open the way to an understanding of how nature condenses energy into matter in a stable manner.    However, it is not sufficient to take into account only the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum, such as the Casimir Effect, but the unified field of all physical forces whose vacuum constitutes the real primordial base of the physical world is what must be considered.    This fundamental vacuum is a field that is composed of quantum energy particles that saturates the entire universe and forms the matrix of all manifestation.   It has been compared to a vast ocean from which all manifestation arises and, after such manifestation has run its course, disappears to begin the cycle anew.   This energy system, as stated before, is also known as zero point energy and its intensity is proportional to the cube of a given frequency acting upon the system. This system of energy was first discovered by the Dutch physicist M.J. Sparnay in 1958 and Feynman and Wheeler later calculated that a volume of this energy equivalent to that of a coffee cup was sufficient to evaporate all of the world's oceans.  More recent estimates have placed the energy contained in this quantum dynamic system on the order of trillions of atomic bomb equivalents per cubic centimeter. The mechanics associated with this system lies within the field of non equilibrium statistical mechanics and the first exact derivation of the involved functional was recently achieved by Derrida, Lebowitz and Speer.  This energy consists of basic particles which, in quantum physics are known as quarks and leptons.   Every type of matter, known or theoretical, is or will be formed by the condensation of these particles into the quantum configuration that corresponds to a given type of matter.   The subject of quantum particles and their role in nature will be somewhat expanding upon in section 1.4 of this report. Therefore, quantum energy is the basic building block of which all matter is composed and it has some interesting characteristics.   Of these the one which is very pertinent to the subject system is that it appears to defy the law of entropy.  However, quantum energy is not really governed by this law and, therefore, in no way contradicts it.   It is actually the law of gravity which governs quantum energy or at least this appears to be the case.  If we suspend a sphere of some material having a relatively small mass at a fixed distance above the relatively superior mass of the earth, we will be charging the former with an energy potential due to the gravitational attraction between the two masses.   If this potential is released, then the smaller mass will be attracted to the larger in a proportion which will accelerate according to the kinematics of falling bodies.   It is the same with quantum energy.  It will move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration at a velocity of acceleration which also appears to be governed by the kinematics of falling bodies.   This phenomenon is of great importance to the system which is the subject of this report. In conclusion, we are surrounded by an unlimited supply of energy in its primordial or quantum state.   This energy is the driving force and/or prime material for the subject process.  2.2 Molecular Resonance.    Molecular resonance may be described as the subtle vibration displayed by every atom of every element or combinations thereof.  Every element or combination of elements will have its own range of frequencies of resonance.   Within this range will be a small, closely associated group of frequencies in which optimum resonance will be observed.  However, only one of the frequencies within this group will be the actual and optimum resonance frequency for a given material.   The correct identification of the optimum frequency of resonance for a given material is of utmost importance with respect to the manipulation of the quantum particle structure of same.  This vibration or resonance can be artificially induced or strengthened by submitting a given material to an electric potential of specific frequency and magnitude.   When this is done, all of the atoms of which the material is composed begin to resonate in direct proportion to their proximity to the atomic structure of the atom to which the induced frequency potential corresponds.   When the magnitude of the potential is increased, the resonance action also increases in an exponential manner.  As a result of this, a point will be reached where the resonance action is so great that disassociation of the atom at the subatomic or quantum level will occur.  This will prepare the way for the quantum particle composition of one material to be transformed into that of another by the application of the correct resonance profile for such material within a special environment.  For the conversion of energy into matter, quantum energy contained in the zero point of the vacuum is attracted into a special environment where a potential of specific frequency and magnitude has been introduced.   Under the very precise and special conditions produced by the subject system, the quantum energy entering the system is configured into the desired material. For the conversion of one type of matter into another, a designated material is introduced into the same type of special environment mentioned previously and subjected to a potential of specific frequency and magnitude which corresponds with that of the desired material in order for the designated material to be transformed into that desired.    Molecular resonance is the key factor which governs the manipulation of quantum energy so that it corresponds with the molecular architecture of matter.   If a sufficient level of resonance can be achieved and maintained within a special environment, then the configuration of quantum energy for one type of matter may be altered so that it corresponds with that of a different type. The same also applies with respect to the direct conversion of energy into matter.  The mechanism involved differs from nuclear fission or fusion in that no heat or radiation is liberated.   It actually is a nuclear synthesis mechanism which the author has named Transformation by Induced Molecular Resonance or TIMOR.  3.3 Superconductivity.   Since the discovery of superconductivity in 1911 great efforts have been made to verify how and why it functions.   The first important step toward a full understanding of superconductivity took place in 1933 when Meissner and Ochsenfeld discovered that superconductors expel magnetic fields, a phenomenon which has come to be known as the Meissner Effect.   In 1935 F. and H. London showed that the Meissner Effect is a consequence of the minimization of the free electromagnetic energy carried by the superconducting current.  During the 1950's theoretical condensed matter physicists achieved a solid comprehension of conventional superconductivity by way of two notable and important theories, the phenomenological Ginsburg-Landau theory in 1950 and the microscopic theory of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in 1957.   This latter BCS theory explained the superconductivity current as a super fluid of Cooper pairs, which are pairs of electrons that act reciprocally by way of the exchange of phonons. The theory of Ginsberg-Landau combined Landau's theory of second order phase transition with a wave equation similar to that of Schrödinger and, at its time, had great success in explaining the macroscopic properties of superconductors.   This theory, as demonstrated by Abrikosov, predicted the division of superconductors into two categories now called Type I and Type II.   Generalizations of these theories form the basis for the comprehension of the closely related phenomena of super fluidity which enters the universal Lambda class transition.   However, until what point similar generalizations may be applied to non conventional superconductivity remains polemic and there exists no currently acceptable theory for this type of superconductivity.   The author of this report believes that same will serve to shed a better light on the quantum mechanics actually responsible for this phenomenon.  Also in 1950, Maxwell and Reynolds found that the critical temperature of a superconductor depends on the isotropic mass of the constituent element.   This discovery indicated that the interaction of the electron-phonon is the microscopic mechanism responsible for superconductivity. Therefore, superconductivity is presently defined as a phenomena which occurs in certain materials at very low temperatures on the order of 1 to 20 degrees Kelvin and is characterized by exactly zero electrical resistance and the exclusion of all internal magnetic fields.  Superconductivity is separated into two distinct classes: conventional and non conventional.   In conventional superconductors, superconductivity is provoked by a force of attraction between certain electrical conductors, arising from an exchange of phonons, which causes the electrical conductors to exhibit a phase of super fluidity composed of the correlating pairs of electrons referred to previously.    Non conventional superconductors exhibit superconductivity, but have physical properties which contradict the theory applied to conventional superconductors.   As an example of this, the so called high temperature superconductors super conduct at temperatures much higher than possible according to the conventional theory.   At the moment there exists no complete theory for high temperature superconductivity.  Superconductivity is a quantum mechanical phenomenon which cannot be understood as an idealization of the perfect superconductivity described by classical physics.  The majority of the physical properties of superconductors vary from one material to another, such as heat capacity and the critical temperature at which superconductivity normally is destroyed.   On the other hand, there exists a class of properties which are independent of the involved material.  For example, all superconductors have exactly zero resistance at low applied currents when there is no magnetic field present.   The existence of these universal properties implies that superconductivity is a thermodynamic phase and, as such, possesses certain distinct properties which are principally independent of microscopic details.   This implication must be examined in detail in order to understand the mechanism actually responsible for superconductivity. Superconductors may also maintain a current without applied voltage.   Experimental evidence indicates an actual life of at least 100,000 years while theoretical estimations for the life of persistent current exceed the actual lifetime of the universe. This fact is of great importance to the system which is the subject of this report.  When compared with a superconductor, in a normal conductor an electric current may be visualized as a fluid of electrons that moves within a strongly ionized matrix.   The electrons are constantly colliding with the ions of the matrix and, during each such collision; some of the energy carried by the current is absorbed by the matrix and converted into the vibrational kinetic energy commonly known as heat.   As a result of this, the energy carried by the current is constantly dissipated.  This phenomenon is commonly referred to as electrical resistance.  This situation is different in a superconductor.   In a conventional superconductor, the electronic fluid cannot be resolved into individual electrons. Instead, Cooper pairs of electrons are formed.  As mentioned before, it is thought that this pairing is caused by the force of attraction between electrons resulting from an exchange of phonons.  Due to the involved quantum mechanics, the energy spectrum of this fluid of Cooper pairs possesses an energy gap which means that a certain minimum amount of energy must be present in order to excite the fluid.   As a consequence, if this energy is greater than the thermal energy of the matrix, then the fluid will not be dispersed by the matrix.  The fluid of Cooper pairs is thus a super fluid which means that is flows without energy dispersion.  In Type II superconductors, which include all of the high temperature superconductors, a very small amount of resistance appears at temperatures not much below the nominal superconductivity transition point when an electric current is applied together with a strong magnetic field.   This is due to the movement of vortices or turbulence in the electronic super fluid which dissipates some of the energy carried by the current.  If the current is sufficiently small, then the vortexes are stationary and the resistance disappears.  The resistance due to this effect appears small when compared to that of non superconducting materials.   However, when the temperature diminishes below that of the nominal superconducting transition phase, these vortices can become frozen in a disordered but stationary phase known as Vortex Glass.   Below this Vortex Glass temperature of transition, the resistance of the material becomes truly zero and its superconducting properties become significantly enhanced.   This phenomenon is also of great importance to the system which is the subject of this report. The onset of superconductivity is accompanied by abrupt changes in various physical properties which is the seal of a phase transition.   For example, the electronic heat capacity is proportional to temperature in the normal conducting format, but at the superconducting transition phase suffers a discontinuous jump from lineal to exponential.   This conduct is one of the pieces of evidence that supports the existence of the energy gap previously mentioned.   When a superconductor is placed in a weak external magnetic field, the field penetrates the superconductor for a certain distance called the penetration depth and then rapidly deteriorates to zero.   This is called the Meissner Effect and is, as stated earlier, one of the defining characteristics of superconductivity. The Meissner Effect is sometimes confused with the type of diamagnetism displayed in a perfect electrical conductor.   According to Lenz's law, when a changing magnetic field is applied to a conductor it will induce an electric current in the conductor that creates an opposite magnetic field.   In a perfect conductor, an arbitrarily large current can be induced and the resulting magnetic field will cancel the applied field.  This fact is also of importance to the system which is the subject of this report.   The Meissner Effect is distinct from this because a superconductor expels all magnetic fields, not only those which are changing.   As an example of this, if a material in its normal state contains a constant internal magnetic field at the superconductivity transition point there will occur an abrupt expulsion of the internal magnetic field which is not expected based on Lenz's law.  The Meissner Effect normally breaks down when the applied magnetic field is too large.   Superconductors are divided into Type I and Type II according to how this rupture occurs.  In Type I superconductors, superconductivity is abruptly destroyed when the force of the applied field rises to a certain critical value known as Hc2.   Depending on the geometry of the sample, an intermediate state consisting of regions of normal material that carry a magnetic field mixed with regions containing superconducting material where no field can be obtained, may exist.   This intermediate state is always produced in any material subjected to or produced by the subject system developed by the author. In Type II superconductors, a certain critical value carries a mixed state in which an increasing amount of magnetic flow penetrates the material, but there remains no resistance to electric current flow even though the current may not be very large.   At second and greater critical field strength, superconductivity is destroyed.  This mixed state is really caused by vortices in the electronic super fluid which are sometimes called fluxions for the flux carried by these vortices.  Therefore, we may form these conclusions regarding the phenomena of superconductivity;  * The characteristics of superconductivity have been demonstrated only at very low temperatures, but its universal properties indicate that superconductivity is a thermodynamic mechanism and, for this reason, should be able to exist at much higher temperatures. * The principal characteristics of superconductivity are zero resistance and the expulsion of all types of internal magnetic fields. * The present theory is not universal in nature because it cannot be applied to both conventional and non conventional superconductors.   It requires two distinct theories to explain these two types of superconductivity, one of which has yet to be devised, when it is obvious that only one must exist.* Superconductors can and do maintain a current without applied voltage for an indefinite period of time.  At this point the author would like to call attention to the fact that superconductivity does not form only at extremely low temperatures, but also at temperatures of the ambient and even higher.   Until only recently superconductivity has been investigated in the area where it is exhibited at very low temperatures where a certain quantum mechanism is at work which the author denominates the Cryogenic Mechanism.   In this mechanism the temperature of a given element or material is reduced to 3 degrees Kelvin or lower which serves to reduce the energy levels of the involved electrons and nucleons to the point that the electrons are literally grouped together on the surface of the nucleus and, therefore, in the same energy state.   This close proximity condition causes the electrons, and probably also the nucleons, to be in violation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle which holds that a proton or electron cannot occupy the same energy state as another proton or electron.   The only exception to this rule is that two protons or electrons may occupy the same energy state if they have different spins.  Therefore, in this forced proximity state the electrons are forced to forms pairs having opposite spin, as described in the BCS theory, in order to avoid violation of the Pauli Principle.    However, this pairing is temperature dependant and will exist only for as long as the cryogenic conditions which produced it are maintained.   Therefore, the Cryogenic Mechanism may be considered to be a temperature dependant mechanism for the formation of Cooper pairing.   At the temperature of the ambient or higher, the quantum mechanism which produces superconductivity is at once similar to and distinct from the cryogenic mechanism and is denominated by the author as the Thermodynamic Mechanism.   In this Mechanism, the electrons and probably nucleons are paired into Cooper pairs in a manner which is temperature independent and therefore much more stable. This latter mechanism will be explained with somewhat more detail in the next section of this report so that the reader of same may draw his own conclusions regarding the universal theory which actually governs the phenomena of superconductivity.   The author's own opinion regarding this universal theory will not be made part of this report. However, it should now be obvious that the use of a superconducting environment by the subject process serves to augment the resonance action of same and, for this reason, increase its overall effectiveness with respect to the manipulation of quantum energy.   2.4 Valence Coupled Mon or Diatomic State of Matter.  The valence coupled, Mon or Diatomic state of matter is a class of matter which, with respect to human history, dates from biblical times when it was called "manna" among other terminology.   This state of matter is presently referred to as Bose Einstein Condensate and has been produced in the laboratory under cryogenic conditions.  However, this state has also been produced through the chemical reduction process patented by David Radius Hudson. The below photograph is of a 50 mg. sample of Gold which was chemically reduced to this material state through the utilization of the process described in the Hudson patent.  For the purpose of simplification, the author will refer to this state as the A-state and will demonstrate how this state may form at virtually any temperature.      There are two current concepts regarding how this A-state is formed. The author will denominate these as the Nuclear Bonded Concept and the High Spin Concept. Both of these concepts describe the formation of the A-state of an element as being composed of three steps.   First the normal grouping of the atoms is reduced systematically to a micro cluster of one or two atoms depending on the element involved.  If the involved element is of an even atomic number, then the A-state for such an element will be monatomic.   If the element is of odd atomic number, then its corresponding A-state will diatomic.  The second step is the production of a high spin state in the nucleus of the atom which produces a super deformation of same and the last step is the formation, by way of said deformation, of the valence coupled state of the nucleus.  The fundamental difference between these two concepts lies with the means by which the valence coupled state of the nucleus is achieved. In the Nuclear Bonded Concept, the production of the high spin state of the nucleus results in a super deformation of same.  In this super deformed state the nucleus is very elongated and the valence structures are reached, launched centrifugally from their normal orientations and reformed into two groups with one group balanced centrifugally on the exterior of each end of the atom.   In this super deformed condition, the extreme ends, where chemical bonding takes place, are extended outwardly which has the effect of reducing the rate of spin of the nucleus.   As the rate of spin decreases, the nucleus begins to draw back somewhat into its original shape which brings the valence structures into close enough proximity so that they unite to form pairs in a specific manner in order to conform to the Pauli Exclusion Principle.   According to this concept, in this super deformed state the atom is capable of bonding with itself, as it would with another atom, only more hermetically.    According to this concept, the number and nature of valence in this state does not coincide with present scientific theory regarding the structure of the atom.   Also, valence is understood to be groups of half valences so that there are two structures of valence shared in said concept and other variations in other cases.   According to this concept, these groups of half valences are related to and/or responsible for the formation of the Cooper pairs of electrons as found in the theory of superconductivity discussed in the previous section of this report.  In the High Spin Concept, the production of the high spin state of the nucleus causes all of the electrons to be launched from their normal orientations so that they are collectively grouped into the outer most energy shell which places them into violation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle.   To overcome this situation, the electrons form into pairs having opposite spin.  If the nucleons are also affected, then the result could possibly be the formation of a nucleus with a vacuum at its center and with all of its nucleons confined into the outermost energy shell.   If this should be the case, then Cooper pairing of the nucleons would also result. The mechanism involved with both of these concepts places all of the electrons and probably nucleons into violation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle thereby forcing Cooper pairing.   In this state, also known as Bose Einstein Condensation, the electrons lose their particle status and become photons or quanta of light.  The fermions would then become bosons with the result being a nucleus which is virtually surrounded by light.   This would account for the white color which is always observed with the A-state of matter and also with Bose Einstein Condensate. The mechanism described by these concepts could be the unconventional pairing mechanism described by Adrian and Cowan which is "… mediated not by lattice vibrations, but by interaction of the conduction electrons with charge or electron spin fluctuations in some electronic subsystem." Regardless of the validity of these two concepts, in this state the element is superconductive in nature and at ambient or higher temperature.   However, it is interesting to note that the high spin state referred to in both concepts would result in the formation of a vortex which could lower the internal temperature of the nucleus of the atom.   Therefore, taking an atom to its equivalent A-state could have exactly the same effect as lowering the temperature of the nucleus to three degrees Kelvin, the point at which virtually every conductor becomes a superconductor.   With this point we are closer to the universal theory which actually governs the phenomena of superconductivity. Both of these concepts correspond very well with the modern scientific theory for the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons as given in the section on superconductivity of this report, with the key difference being that the electron pairing mechanism occurs under thermodynamic as opposed to cryogenic conditions.   Therefore, the thermodynamic mechanism produces a virtually permanent Cooper pairing which is dependant upon the high spin state of the nucleus as opposed to the temperature dependant pairing produced by the cryogenic mechanism.  In the A-state, the atom will be completely different in chemical properties and from an analytical view point.   The atom will be inert and its spectral emissions will be completely different.  This closed structure explains why an atom in its A-state is insoluble in even the strongest acids and capable of resisting very high temperatures.   The closed, circulating internal fluid, by way of its united valence structures, is the source of its individual Meissner fields. However, the real reason that elements exhibit stable A-states, form Cooper pairs and exhibit superconductivity may concern itself with the structural characteristics formed from an elements quantum particle composition.   According to both of the current concepts regarding the A-state, these particular structural characteristics only occur in certain families of elements.   However, the author of this report has noted that the A-state may at least partially exist in any element or combinations of elements.  The valences that form structures or orbits of the electrons are reorganized in the A-state and this reorganization is what lends it its extraordinary properties.   The conditions that produce this phenomenon are developed by the system which is the subject of this report.  In the partial A-state some of the valence structures are normal and free to form chemical unions, while the others, in the same atom, couple to form Cooper pairs.   These partial A-states can be the result of a marginal collision of atoms which produces an incomplete formation or from a collision which places two valence structures together in the same energy state so that they are forced to unite to form a Cooper pair.   Partial A-states are less stable when the valence structures combine with another element as this could produce internal changes in the partial state which break the unions of the remaining Cooper pairs.   The application of high temperature for an extended period of time may also serve to break the Cooper pair unions and return the element or compound to its normal state.  Normally, the charging of an atom in the A-state with more energy will eventually serve to separate the Cooper pairs.   This is the structural observation of what happens in the collapse of a superconductor when too much energy is introduced into its Meissner field.  The majority of current superconducting devices display Type II superconductivity at cryogenic temperature, but the formation of Cooper pairs under the principles of valence conduct relational to the A-state is not dependent on temperature as previously stated.   The arrangement of atoms in the A-state has the advantage of not having to contend with the thermal phenomena of the local matrix and, therefore, function at higher external temperatures.  Although only two types of superconductors, I and II, have been described in the scientific literature regarding the topic, the superconductivity of the A-state should really be given a distinct classification due to its special characteristics.   In conventional Type II superconductors, for temperatures within its superconducting regime, when the external field is increased the Meissner generated currents that flow by way of same reach a level at which the superconductivity of the sample cannot be sustained and superconductivity is destroyed.   Removing the external field results in the reformation of the Cooper pair unions and superconductivity is restored. However, in the case of the A-state, superconductivity occurs by means of the Meissner field present in the unions between the individual atoms, which is an entirely different mechanism. This is true if the atoms of the A-state are a continuous body or an aqueous or gaseous dispersion.   At Hc2, the energy field level where superconductivity normally ceases, for atoms in the A-state the external Hc2 field has success only if it can establish itself between the atoms which causes the Meissner fields of same to withdraw sufficiently to accommodate the external field and this results in the blockage of the macro energy flow in the sample.   In other words, the macro currents generated by the individual Meissner fields which act to expel an external flow of a body in the A-state, flow between the A-state atoms, but not within the individual atoms themselves.  The function or role of the A-state atom is to establish a macro highway for a chain of individual Meissner fields and not produce the expulsion of this same current.   It is, in fact, a double tiered system of superconductors.  The macro body of super conducts by way of the Meissner field unites the individual A-state atoms with each super conduct at the atomic level passing for the circuits of its closed Cooper pairs.  An individual A-state atom within a given population is little affected by the presence of an Hc2 field, in spite of the retention of macro flow in the body of the sample.   The individual Meissner fields of the atoms in the A-state change only moderately and must reduce a little in size in order to accommodate the external Hc2 field, which is now passing between them.   The currents of the atomic circuits do not change appreciably because the majority of the external flow passes around them. This brings the conclusion that Hc2 for the A-state is not a constant in contrast with Type II superconductors, because it is not dependant on temperature.   It instead depends principally on the energy contained in the individual Meissner fields of the A-state atoms.  The force of these individual atomic fields is the final determining factor regarding how large the external field must be in order to bring about separation and replacement of the inter atomic connections.   This latter point is very important to the system developed by the author of this report.         The Hc2 for the A-state is still defined as the external field which destroys superconductivity in the macro body of the sample.   On the surface this appears to be the same as the definition for Type II superconductivity, in spite of the fact that the working mechanisms are completely different and in spite of the temperature independence of the A-state.   In addition, as in Type II superconductors, withdrawing the external field restores superconductivity in the A-state body.  However, the atoms of the A-state never actually lose their A-state circuits at the sub atomic level.   This is obvious as if they had done so, then removing the external field would not produce the restoration of superconductivity which it does.  However, due to these similarities, it can be seen how the A-state can be easily taken to be Type II material even though this deduction is not correct. The following statements may serve as a summary of conclusions regarding the A-state of matter;          1. - Superconductivity of the A-state is essentially temperature independent.2. - Macro currents are transmitted by way of inter atomic unions of the Meissner field of the A-state body. 3. - Hc2 is the level at which macro currents of the A-state body cease. 4. - The Hc2 level for an A-state body is a function of the Meissner field strength of the individual A-state atoms. 5. - The Meissner fields at the atomic level of the individual A-state atoms are distinct and independent of the Meissner field of the body and only moderately increase at Hc2. 6. - A-state Cooper pairs are not typically affected by Hc2 field levels, if the circuits of the atoms are not carrying a flow which is at or close to its critical capacity.  However, the subject process system utilizes a specially designed internal environment which permits an Hc2 level without theoretical limit.   This serves to increase the level of excitation or resonance within same.  This level of resonance increases in proportion to the strength of the external magnetic field.          As a result, the incorporation of A-state materials in the design of the subject process system serves to increase its effectiveness with respect to the manipulation of the quantum or sub atomic structure of matter by way of the increased level of resonance within same.   5.5 Scalar Waves.    The concept of scalar waves is related to a new type of non conventional electromagnetic field which appears to be of a more fundamental nature.   There are also other names in circulation such as quantum fields, gravity fields, Tesla waves or longitudinal waves. However, these terms do not necessarily denote the same thing.   These fields are still relatively unknown to orthodox physics and only in the last few decades have they been discussed and investigated with respect to the expansion of electromagnetic theory in particular and the world view in general.  Scalar waves may be described as a type of electromagnetic potential but, as mentioned previously, appear to more fundamental than magnetic fields and their effect is three to five times greater than that of magnetic fields.   Conventional instruments for measuring electric and magnetic fields which work by acting reciprocally with electron flow and transmission cannot detect scalar waves. Although potentials of this type are part of Maxwell's original electromagnetic theory as opposed to the Heaviside modified version of same, they continue to be considered by the majority of physical scientists as completely mathematical quantities without physical importance.   This is due either to ignorance with respect to the existence of the complete and original equations of Maxwell or a lack of comprehension regarding the importance of same.   However, after the discovery of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, we now know with certainty that potentials represent a physical reality and have measurable physical effects.  As stated before, these potentials appear to be more fundamental than the electromagnetic forces that arise from them and are really nothing more than practical conceptualizations of the energy of the observed impulse transmission of the electromagnetic interaction.   These potentials are of two types; the magnetic vector and the scalar electric.  The magnetic vector potential is an impulse potential or a supply of field impulse potentials available to move charges.   The scalar electric potential is a supply of energy field potentials which is stored when a charge is introduced into a field.  These potentials have an important mediating function between the vacuum and electromagnetic fields, as in the macroscopic quantum state of matter, because they control the quantum chemical central phase of electromagnetic fields.   The last of these two potentials is of importance to the system which is the subject of this report.  At this point it is necessary to give some additional fundamental definitions which have not previously appeared in mainstream physics.   A scalar potential is any static ordering in the virtual particle flow of the vacuum and a vector potential is any dynamic ordering in the virtual particle flow of the vacuum.   Therefore, scalar and vector potentials are merely different subsets of the energy domain.  This fact was clearly demonstrated in the original equations of Maxwell's electromagnetic theory that were eliminated by Heaviside and accounts for the confusion of physical scientists until this time with respect to the formulation of a theory for the unification of fields.  When electromagnetic energy is converted into its scalar equivalent, a sub structure is created in which the energy is folded in on itself in such a way that it manifests no external net effects, but maintains all of its energy within the substructure.   The name scalar is derived from this phenomenon.  These types of waves are very capable of penetrating conventional forms of electromagnetic shielding, such as Faraday cages, while remaining invisible to normal detection methods as mentioned before.   This is due to the fact that they appear to be two instead of three dimensional in nature.    Scalar waves may be generated by means of certain geometric arrangements.   The essential element in all of these arrangements is the generation of reverse current flows in current carrying conductors having non inductive geometries, in which the resulting anti parallel magnetic fields cancel each other out through destructive interference.   The basic principle here is that, in the zero vector thus generated, potentials can persist whose magnitude is greater than zero.  Under the conditions produced by the system which is the subject of this report, the magnitude of these potentials is significantly increased.   Therefore, the use of scalar waves instead of conventional waves serves to increase the force applied and generate more profound effects with respect to resonant action.   This fact is of great benefit to the subject system as resonance action, as stated before, is the dominant force that controls the manipulation of the quantum or subatomic structure of matter.   In fact, it may soon be proven that resonance action is the force responsible for the phenomena of gravity itself.    3.0 End Use of the System.     The process system developed by the author of this report may be used for the production or treatment of virtually any solid, liquid or gaseous material with a resulting improvement in the physical characteristics normally observed in such materials.   It may also be used for the production of exotic materials which do not yet exist, but which could prove to be of great benefit.  In simple terms, if the correct resonance profile for a given material may be produced, then the system may be modified to produce or modify such material.  The system may also be used for the purification of water obtained from any source and for the production of electrical energy.     4.0 Laboratory Test Results.   On the 4^th of April 2007 the most recent laboratory scale test of the technology described in this report was undertaken by the author.   The objective of the test was to demonstrate the capability of the technology to transmute lead into gold.  The element lead was chosen as it is more energetic than gold and the shells of the nucleus of the atom are completely filled thereby allowing for the atom to be stable and consequently spherical in shape.   Therefore, its subsequent transformation into gold would fall into the type of reaction known as nuclear fission and would be an indication of the subject system's capability to affect the same type of transformation with any element regardless of the stability of the nucleus.   However, nuclear fission or fusion reactions always yield heat and radiation as by products, and the subject system does not.  Therefore, the subject system is a new mechanism which the author has described as Transformation by Induced MOlecular Resonance or TIMOR. The equipment utilized for this test is noted as follows;  1. - Pentium IV computer.2. - NCH Swift Sound Tone Generator program. 3. - Stereo amplifier of 10 watts real potential. 4. - Electronic switching mechanism.5. - Conversion Chamber.         5.1- Energy Injector of 22.5 Ohm impedance.         5.2- Conversion Chamber of 17.5 Ohm impedance.  The frequency range utilized was kilohertz with the electronic switching mechanism being utilized to vary resonance within the conversion chamber from a non-amplified to an amplified state in a specific manner. A-state materials were not included in the design of the laboratory scale reactor for safety considerations.  This test had duration of 20 hours and involved placing a 750 millegram sample of lead powder into a glass Petri dish.   The total direct energy consumption was 240 watts.  A photograph of 3.5x resolution was taken of the test sample before same was subjected to the treatment process.   The photograph thus obtained of the upper surface of the untreated lead sample is shown below.    In this photograph it can be seen that the sample displays all of the visual characteristics normally associated with the lead molecule.  The thus prepared lead sample was then placed into the quantum reactor chamber and the chamber was then sealed and activated for the above mentioned period of time.   The below shown photograph is of the sample after it was removed from the conversion chamber.  In this photograph, also taken at 3.5x magnification, the upper surface of the treated sample is shown.     In this photograph it can be seen that the overall color of the sample is now white with inclusions of a material having a yellow color.   The white material is probably Lead, Gold and possibly Iridium in their respective A-states. The next photograph is of the sample after it was melted and held at its melting point for five minutes in order to return any A-state materials to their normal states in order to allow for correct analysis of same.      The next photograph, taken at 7x magnifications, is of the sample after it was hammered into a flat geometry in order to better reveal any visual changes present in the sample.   The thus modified sample measured 1.25 centimeters in length and 1.00 centimeters in width.  In this photograph there can be seen inclusions having the yellow metallic color normally associated with the Gold molecule.   These inclusions were macroscopic in nature. In the next photograph, taken at 10x magnifications, the yellow metallic inclusions are more prominently displayed.   This photograph is shown below. Analysis of the treated lead sample was affected by the chemical laboratory of the Universidad Mayor de San Andres located in La Paz, Bolivia.  For this analysis representative samples were taken from the treated sample and the control sample and then analyzed by traditional synthesis with the reading of the results of analysis being accomplished by the AAS-HG method.   The preferred method of analysis for this type of material would have been emission spectroscopy; however this method was not available due to a shortage of the inert gas Argon.  In the normal application of this method the sample is placed on a standard carbon electrode, a second carbon electrode is run down to a position just above the first and a Direct Current arc is then struck across the electrodes. The electrical intensity of the arc will ionize the elements in the sample such that each of the elements present in the sample will give off specific, identifying frequencies of light.   By measuring the specific frequencies of light against the spectrum of the element or elements, it is then possible to identify which elements were in the sample. Typically, such spectroscopic analysis involves striking the arc for 10 to 15 seconds, at the end of which time, the carbon electrodes are effectively burned away.   According to the majority of American spectroscopists, any sample can be ionized and read within those 15 seconds.  However, the Soviet Institute of Science has recommended an advanced technique for the analysis of A-state materials.  In this advanced technique, the carbon electrodes are sheathed with an inert gas such as Argon which allows the emission spectroscopy process to be continued far beyond the typical 15 seconds, in order to fully identify all of the elements in their various forms.   When this was done, in the first seconds, gold might be identified as iron, silicon, and aluminum.  However, as the process is continued for as long as 300 seconds, palladium would begin to be read at about 90 seconds, platinum at 110 seconds, ruthenium at 130 seconds, rhodium at 145 seconds, iridium at 190 seconds, osmium at 220 seconds and gold at about 300 seconds.   The desirability of this advanced emission spectroscopic analysis method was due to the fact that the subject technological process produces a partial A-state within the treated sample which modifies the spectral emissions normally associated with the material, thereby making it impossible for correct identification to be achieved by the normal emission spectroscopy method.   However, Cristian Herbas, the director of the laboratory, did an excellent job in achieving the correct analysis of this difficult sample through the use of the traditional method previously mentioned. A copy of the results of the laboratory analysis is given below.From the results of this analysis two interesting points can be noted.  First, the percentage of lead in the control sample was reduced by 2.19 percent and, second, the control sample shows a very high, 0.98 mg/kg, amount of gold. With respect to the first of these two points it is obvious the 2.19 percent of the lead content of the control sample was transformed into something else.  At least part of this transformation was into gold as indicated by the 4.76 mg/kg increase noted in the analysis report.  With respect to the 0.98 mg/kg gold content of the control sample, the author attributes this to contamination through prolonged exposure of the control sample to the treated sample.   In this situation, sufficient residual resonance could very easily have been transferred from the treated to the control sample to allow for this small transformation to occur.  Also, the total Gold content of the treated sample was only 0.004335 mg. which would be of microscopic proportion.  As the treated sample submitted for this analysis displayed macroscopic results, the author feels that it is safe to say that the traditional analysis method utilized revealed only the Gold content which was in its normal state and not the entire content of the sample which also included the mixed state.  Although only a small percent transformation of lead to gold was demonstrated in the analysis report, the author feels that this is more than sufficient to indicate the potential of the subject technology.   This opinion is due to the very limited conditions, in terms of resonance action, imposed by the laboratory scale Quantum Reactor employed for this test.      5.0 Laboratory Scale Demonstration.        5.1 Demonstration Schedule.The author would like to invite all interested parties to attend a laboratory scale demonstration of the subject systems potential with respect to the manipulation of quantum energy for the purpose of matter to matter and energy to matter conversion.  This demonstration will be scheduled in accordance with the desire of those wishing to attend and at a site located within the city of Ariquemes, Brazil.  This demonstration will show the capability of the system to transform a small quantity of lead powder or sheet into gold and a small quantity of iron ore into gold with only a very small consumption of direct energy.   The former will demonstrate induced nuclear fission while the latter will demonstrate induced nuclear fusion, but without the liberation of either heat or radiation thereby demonstrating that the TIMOR mechanism is responsible for the affected change. This will provide positive proof of the system's capability of transforming one type of matter into another in an economically viable manner through the use of the energy contained in the zero point of the vacuum.   The total time involved for these three tests is estimated at 60 hours.  All parties desiring to be present for this demonstration must agree to sign an agreement of non disclosure prior to attending said demonstration.   Those who are desirous of attending this event should make this known this fact known by sending an E-mail confirmation to the following address;                             devereauxtec@gmail.com           5.2 Demonstration Objective. The objective of this laboratory demonstration is to interest those attending to enter into a joint venture partnership with the author et al with respect to the marketing of the involved technology on a global basis.  The marketing strategy developed by the author et al is to introduce the technology into the world market place in a manner which will be of benefit to the world's economy and without adversely affecting existing markets or employment.   The chief objective of this strategy is to reduce the cost of energy consumption while providing an unlimited source of same along with raw materials and potable water.  The terms of the proposed joint venture arrangement would be subject to the mutual agreement of the partners.  6.0 References and Credits.  6.1 Technical References.            Des Coudres, T. [1889]: 'Über das Verhalten des lichtäthers Bewegungen der Erde', Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Drude, P. [1900]: Lehrbuch der Optik. Leipzig : S. Hirzel. Earman, J. [1974]: 'Covariance, Invariance and the Equivalence of Frames', Foundations of Physics. Earman, J. [1989]: World Enough and Space-Time, Absolute versus Relational Theories of Space and Time. Cambridge , Mass. : MIT. Earman, J. and Friedman, M. [1973]: 'The Meaning and Status of Newton's Law of Inertia and the Nature of Gravitational Forces', Philosophy of Science. Einstein, A. [1905]: 'Zur Elektrodynamik Bewegter Körper', Annalen der Physik.           Friedman, M. [1983]: Foundations of Space-Time Theories: Relativistic Physics and Philosophy of Science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.           Lorentz, H. A. [1895]: Versuch einer Theorie der elektrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern. Leiden: E. J. Brill.            Lorentz, H. A. [1904]: 'Electromagnetic Phenomena in a System Moving with Any Velocity Smaller than That of Light', Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen Te Amsterdam. Section of Sciences. Proceedings.            Lorentz, H. A. [1909]: The Theory of Electrons and Its Applications to the Phenomena of Light and Radiant Heat. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.            Rynasiewicz, R. [1988]: 'Lorentz's Local Time and the Theorem of Corresponding States', PSA 1988, vol. 1. pp. 67-74. East Lansing: Philosophy of Science Association, 1988.           Trautman, A. [1966]: 'Comparison of Newtonian and Relativistic Theories of Space-Time' in B. Hoffmann (ed.), Perspectives in Geometry and Relativity. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.           Trouton, F. T. [1902]: 'The Results of an Electrical Experiment, Involving the Relative Motion of the Earth and Ether', Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society.           Trouton, F. T. and Noble, H. R. [1904]: 'The Mechanical Forces Acting on a Charged Electric Condenser Moving through Space', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London.  Maxwell, James Clerk: A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, 1873 version.          Tesla, Nicola: Public domain notes.          Hudson, David Radius: Lectures and patents.          Wikipedia on-line encyclopedia: general references.  Texas A & M University: NMR data web page. 6.2 Theoretical Collaboration.  George William Devereaux  6.3 Technical Support.   George William DevereauxHeydi Soria TerrazasJacqueline Sandoval Orozco Juan Grudner CaranzasJuan BelmonteLuis MontesinosAlex MontesinosNelson QuirogaAlberto TorresRudy VillegasLuis Murillo   6.4 Economic Support.   George William DevereauxHeydi Soria TerrazasJacqueline Sandoval OrozcoAna Lucia ReísHortensia Apaza RochaRoberto Guzmán SáenzGastón Ponce FigueroaÁngel Andía BozaRonald RamírezNelson QuirogaJuan Murillo CarilloMilton CanedoHarold EncinasGualberto VargasEnrique Capella  

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